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APA Practice Guidelines > Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With HIV/AIDS > PART A: Background Information and Treatment Recommendations for Patients With HIV/AIDS > III. Formulation and Implementation of a Treatment Plan > A. Individuals at High Risk for HIV Infection > 1. Psychiatric management > c) Risk reduction strategies >

Table 13. Condom Use
Table 13. Condom Use
Condoms must be used consistently and correctly to provide maximum protection. Consistent use means using a new condom with each act of intercourse. Latex condoms and polyurethane condoms provide protection; lambskin condoms should not be used. Correct condom use includes all of the following steps.
   Check the expiration date.
   Use a new condom for each act of vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse.
   Put on the condom as soon as erection occurs and before any vaginal, anal, or oral contact with the penis.
   Apply lubricant to penis before and after putting the condom on. This will provide greater satisfaction for both the insertive and the receptive partners.
   Hold the tip of the condom and unroll it onto the erect penis, leaving space at the tip of the condom, yet ensuring that no air is trapped in the tip of the condom.
   Adequate lubrication is important to prevent condom breakage, but use only water-based lubricants, such as glycerine or lubricating jellies (which can be purchased at any pharmacy). Oil-based lubricants, such as petroleum jelly, cold cream, hand lotion, or baby oil, can weaken the condom.
   Withdraw from the partner immediately after ejaculation, holding the condom firmly to the base of the penis to keep it from slipping off.

Source. From the CDC National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (80).


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