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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision | Personality Disorders > Introduction > Cluster A Personality Disorders > | 301.20 Schizoid Personality Disorder Topics Discussed: schizoid personality disorder.
Excerpt:
"The essential feature of Schizoid Personality Disorder is
a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and
a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings.
This pattern begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety
of contexts.Individuals with Schizoid Personality Disorder appear to lack
a desire for intimacy, seem indifferent to opportunities to develop
close relationships, and do not seem to derive much satisfaction
from being part of a family or other social group (Criterion A1).
They prefer spending time by themselves, rather than being with
other people. They often appear to be socially isolated or "loners" and
almost always choose solitary activities or hobbies that do not
include interaction with others (Criterion A2). They prefer mechanical
or abstract tasks, such as computer or mathematical games. They
may have very little interest in having sexual experiences with
another person (Criterion A3) and take pleasure in few, if any,
activities (Criterion A4). There is usually a reduced experience
of pleasure from sensory, bodily, or interpersonal experiences,
such as walking on a beach at sunset or having sex. These individuals
have no close friends or confidants, except possibly a first-degree
relative (Criterion A5)...."
DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349.3831; 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349.3871
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